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KMID : 0606420100160010037
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Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
2010 Volume.16 No. 1 p.37 ~ p.46
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The Comparison of Factors related to Performance of Breast Self-examination by Age Group in the Middle and Mature Aged Woman
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Park Kyung-Yeon
Kim So-Hee
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: This study aims to identify differences in breast self-examination (BSE) performance and influencing factors between woman-groups under and over 45 years old.
METHODS: The subjects were 152 women aged from 35 to 65, who were recruited through convenient sampling in a metropolitan city. They were divided into two groups: under and over 45 years old. The data were collected using self-reporting questionnaires and analyzed by X2 test, t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
RESULTS: Experience of BSE education (X2=4.68, p=.030), BSE performance (X2=20.12, p<.001), confidence (t=-2.97, p=.003), and self-efficacy (t=-2.44, p=.016) were significantly higher in the group over 45 years (the older group) than the one under 45 years (the younger group). Self-efficacy (beta=.346, p=.004) and susceptibility (beta=.238, p=.002) were 17.6% of the variance in the younger group’s BSE performance. On the other hand, significantly influencing factors on the older group’s BSE performance were self-efficacy (beta=.500, p<.001) and BSE education (beta=.217, p<.001), which accounted for 25% of the variance in the BSE performance.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that differentiated strategies of considering age should be established in nursing intervention to detect breast cancer early.
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KEYWORD
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Women, Age, Breast self-examination, Performance, Factor
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